I present a list, not of my own personal favourites, but a list of films that every serious filmlover should really see at least once. In fact, I rather disliked a number of films on the list, and many more were little more than diverting, but they are all films that have many admirers and/or have great historical or social value. And furthermore, I didn’t include many films that I admire greatly, simply because I am perhaps in the minority in doing so. That’s not to say that some subjectivity hasn’t crept in to my selection making, but for the most part, this is a list that goes some way towards definitiveness, or at least reaches for it in a fairly honest way.
Film-makers, actors, genres, major film-producing nations, movements – just about everything is covered. Of course, there’s bound to be one or two eyebrow raising omissions and the odd dubious inclusion, but for the most part this is a list that few will find inaccurate when measured against its rather inelegant but precise title.
- Leaving the Lumière Factory (1895)
- Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat (1896)
- The Kiss (1896)
- Explosion of a Motor Car (1900)
- A Trip to the Moon (1902)
- The Great Train Robbery (1903)
- The Red Spectre (1907)
- Little Nemo and the Princess (1911)
- Cabiria (1914)
- After Death (1915)
- The Birth of a Nation (1915)
- Intolerance (1916)
- Les Vampires (1915-1916)
- Easy Street (1917)
- Broken Blossoms (1919)
- The Oyster Princess (1919)
- The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
- Destiny (1921)
- The Phantom Carriage (1921)
- Cops (1922)
- Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler (1922)
- Häxan (1922)
- Nanook of the North (1922)
- Nosferatu (1922)
- Our Hospitality (1923)
- Safety Last! (1923)
- Girl Shy (1924)
- Greed (1924)
- The Last Laugh (1924)
- Die Nibelungen (1924)
- Sherlock Jr. (1924)
- Battleship Potemkin (1925)
- The Big Parade (1925)
- The Gold Rush (1925)
- Seven Chances (1925)
- Strike (1925)
- The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926)
- Faust (1926)
- Berlin, Symphony of a City (1927)
- The General (1927)
- Metropolis (1927)
- Napoleon (1927)
- The Red Mill (1927)
- Sunrise (1927)
- L'Argent (1928)
- The Cameraman (1928)
- The Crowd (1928)
- October (1928)
- The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)
- Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)
- The Wedding March (1928)
- The Wind (1928)
- Asphalt (1929)
- Big Business (1929)
- Man with a Movie Camera (1929)
- Pandora’s Box (1929)
- The Skeleton Dance (1929)
- Un Chien Andalou (1929)
- L'Âge d'Or (1930)
- All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
- The Blue Angel (1930)
- Borderline (1930)
- Earth (1930)
- People on Sunday (1930)
- Under the Roofs of Paris (1930)
- La Chienne (1931)
- City Lights (1931)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)
- Frankenstein (1931)
- M (1931)
- Le Million (1931)
- À Nous la Liberté (1931)
- The Public Enemy (1931)
- Tabu (1931)
- Boudu Saved from Drowning (1932)
- Freaks (1932)
- Free Wheeling (1932)
- I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
- I Was Born, But... (1932)
- Love Me Tonight (1932)
- The Music Box (1932)
- Scarface (1932)
- Trouble in Paradise (1932)
- Vampyr (1932)
- Duck Soup (1933)
- 42nd Street (1933)
- King Kong (1933)
- Land Without Bread (1933)
- Liebelei (1933)
- Queen Christina (1933)
- Sons of the Desert (1933)
- The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933)
- Three Little Pigs (1933)
- Zéro de Conduite (1933)
- L'Atalante (1934)
- It Happened One Night (1934)
- It's a Gift (1934)
- The Scarlet Empress (1934)
- The Sea Horse (1934)
- The Thin Man (1934)
- Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
- Les Misérables (1935)
- Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
- A Night at the Opera (1935)
- The 39 Steps (1935)
- Tit for Tat (1935)
- Top Hat (1935)
- Triumph of the Will (1935)
- The Crime of Monsieur Lange (1936)
- Dodsworth (1936)
- Fury (1936)
- How to Vote (1936)
- Modern Times (1936)
- Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
- My Man Godfrey (1936)
- Night Mail (1936)
- The Only Son (1936)
- Partie de Campagne (1936)
- Rembrandt (1936)
- The Awful Truth (1937)
- La Grande Illusion (1937)
- Humanity and Paper Balloons (1937)
- Jericho (1937)
- Make Way for Tomorrow (1937)
- Oh, Mr. Porter! (1937)
- The Old Mill (1937)
- Pepe le Moko (1937)
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
- The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
- Alexander Nevsky (1938)
- Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)
- Bringing Up Baby (1938)
- The Childhood of Maxim Gorky (1938)
- Holiday (1938)
- The Lady Vanishes (1938)
- The Masseurs and a Woman (1938)
- Olympia (1938)
- Le Quai des Brumes (1938)
- Destry Rides Again (1939)
- Gone with the Wind (1939)
- Le Jour se Lève (1939)
- Love Affair (1939)
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
- Ninotchka (1939)
- Only Angels Have Wings (1939)
- La Règle du Jeu (1939)
- Stagecoach (1939)
- The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939)
- Ugly Duckling (1939)
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- The Bank Dick (1940)
- Fantasia (1940)
- Gaslight (1940)
- The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
- The Great Dictator (1940)
- His Girl Friday (1940)
- The Philadelphia Story (1940)
- Pinocchio (1940)
- Rebecca (1940)
- The Shop Around the Corner (1940)
- The Thief of Bagdad (1940)
- Citizen Kane (1941)
- The Devil and Daniel Webster (1941)
- Dumbo (1941)
- The Ghost Train (1941)
- How Green Was My Valley (1941)
- It Started with Eve (1941)
- The Lady Eve (1941)
- The Loyal 47 Ronin of the Genroku Era (1941)
- The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- Sullivan's Travels (1941)
- Aniki Bobo (1942)
- Bambi (1942)
- Casablanca (1942)
- Cat People (1942)
- Listen to Britain (1942)
- The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
- The Palm Beach Story (1942)
- To Be or Not to Be (1942)
- Went the Day Well? (1942)
- Day of Wrath (1943)
- Fires Were Started (1943)
- The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
- Meshes of the Afternoon (1943)
- My Learned Friend (1943)
- Ossessione (1943)
- The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
- Shadow of a Doubt (1943)
- A Canterbury Tale (1944)
- Double Indemnity (1944)
- Frenzy (1944)
- Hail the Conquering Hero (1944)
- Henry V (1944)
- Jammin' the Blues (1944)
- Laura (1944)
- Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
- The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944)
- To Have and Have Not (1944)
- Brief Encounter (1945)
- Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (1945)
- Dead of Night (1945)
- Detour (1945)
- Les Enfants du Paradis (1945)
- I Know Where I'm Going! (1945)
- Leave Her to Heaven (1945)
- The Lost Weekend (1945)
- Mildred Pierce (1945)
- A Place of One's Own (1945)
- Rome Open City (1945)
- La Belle et la Bête (1946)
- The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
- The Big Sleep (1946)
- Gilda (1946)
- Great Expectations (1946)
- It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
- Ivan the Terrible (1944-1946)
- The Killers (1946)
- A Matter of Life and Death (1946)
- My Darling Clementine (1946)
- Notorious (1946)
- Paisan (1946)
- Shoeshine (1946)
- Black Narcissus (1947)
- Build My Gallows High (1947)
- The Cat Concerto (1947)
- The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947)
- Kiss of Death (1947)
- The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
- Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
- Motion Painting No. 1 (1947)
- Nightmare Alley (1947)
- Odd Man Out (1947)
- Record of a Tenement Gentleman (1947)
- Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948)
- Bicycle Thieves (1948)
- Force of Evil (1948)
- Germany, Year Zero (1948)
- Hamlet (1948)
- Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948)
- Red River (1948)
- The Red Shoes (1948)
- Rope (1948)
- The Snake Pit (1948)
- Spring in a Small Town (1948)
- La Terra Trema (1948)
- The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
- Unfaithfully Yours (1948)
- Adam's Rib (1949)
- Begone Dull Care (1949)
- Blood of the Beasts (1949)
- Jour de Fête (1949)
- Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949)
- Late Spring (1949)
- On the Town (1949)
- Passport to Pimlico (1949)
- The Reckless Moment (1949)
- The Third Man (1949)
- Twelve O'Clock High (1949)
- Whisky Galore! (1949)
- White Heat (1949)
- The Window (1949)
- All about Eve (1950)
- The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
- Born Yesterday (1950)
- Gun Crazy (1950)
- The Happiest Days of Your Life (1950)
- Harvey (1950)
- In a Lonely Place (1950)
- Last Holiday (1950)
- Los Olvidados (1950)
- Orpheus (1950)
- Rashomon (1950)
- La Ronde (1950)
- Saint Francis, God's Jester (1950)
- Sunset Boulevard (1950)
- Un Chant d'Amour (1950)
- Winchester '73 (1950)
- Ace in the Hole (1951)
- The African Queen (1951)
- An American In Paris (1951)
- Bellissima (1951)
- The Browning Version (1951)
- The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
- Diary of a Country Priest (1951)
- Early Summer (1951)
- Gerald McBoing-Boing (1951)
- The Lavender Hill Mob (1951)
- The Man in the White Suit (1951)
- Miracle in Milan (1951)
- The River (1951)
- Strangers on a Train (1951)
- A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
- The Bad and the Beautiful (1952)
- Baiju Bawra (1952)
- Casque d'or (1952)
- Fanfan la Tulipe (1952)
- The Flavour of Green Tea Over Rice (1952)
- Forbidden Games (1952)
- The Golden Coach (1952)
- High Noon (1952)
- Ikiru (1952)
- The Life of Oharu (1952)
- The Narrow Margin (1952)
- Le Plaisir (1952)
- The Quiet Man (1952)
- Singin' in the Rain (1952)
- Umberto D. (1952)
- The Band Wagon (1953)
- The Big Heat (1953)
- Duck Amuck (1953)
- El (1953)
- From Here to Eternity (1953)
- Genevieve (1953)
- I Vitelloni (1953)
- It's a Grand Life (1953)
- Madame de... (1953)
- Monsieur Hulot's Holiday (1953)
- The Naked Spur (1953)
- Pickup on South Street (1953)
- Sawdust and Tinsel (1953)
- Shane (1953)
- Tokyo Story (1953)
- Ugetsu Monogatari (1953)
- The Wages of Fear (1953)
- French Cancan (1954)
- Godzilla (1954)
- Hobson's Choice (1954)
- Johnny Guitar (1954)
- On the Waterfront (1954)
- Rear Window (1954)
- Sansho Dayu (1954)
- Senso (1954)
- Seven Samurai (1954)
- Sound of the Mountain (1954)
- A Star Is Born (1954)
- La Strada (1954)
- Twenty-Four Eyes (1954)
- Viaggio in Italia (1954)
- All That Heaven Allows (1955)
- Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
- Death of a Cyclist (1955)
- Les Diaboliques (1955)
- East of Eden (1955)
- Floating Clouds (1955)
- Kiss Me Deadly (1955)
- The Ladykillers (1955)
- Lola Montes (1955)
- Marty (1955)
- Night and Fog (1955)
- The Night of the Hunter (1955)
- Ordet (1955)
- Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
- Rififi (1955)
- Shin Heike Monogatari (1955)
- Smiles of a Summer Night (1955)
- The Unknown Soldier (1955)
- ...And God Created Woman (1956)
- Bigger Than Life (1956)
- Bob le Flambeur (1956)
- The Burmese Harp (1956)
- Early Spring (1956)
- Forbidden Planet (1956)
- Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
- Juvenile Passion (1956)
- The Killing (1956)
- A Man Escaped (1956)
- The Mystery of Picasso (1956)
- The Red Balloon (1956)
- The Samurai Trilogy (1954-1956)
- The Searchers (1956)
- Written on the Wind (1956)
- The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
- The Cranes Are Flying (1957)
- Il Grido (1957)
- Kanal (1957)
- The Mysterians (1957)
- Nights of Cabiria (1957)
- Nine Lives (1957)
- Paths of Glory (1957)
- Pyaasa (1957)
- The Seventh Seal (1957)
- Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
- Throne of Blood (1957)
- 12 Angry Men (1957)
- What's Opera, Doc? (1957)
- Wild Strawberries (1957)
- Ashes and Diamonds (1958)
- Big Deal on Madonna Street (1958)
- The Defiant Ones (1958)
- Dracula (1958)
- The Hidden Fortress (1958)
- Lift to the Scaffold (1958)
- Mon Oncle (1958)
- The Music Room (1958)
- A Night to Remember (1958)
- Touch of Evil (1958)
- Vertigo (1958)
- Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
- The Apu Trilogy (1955-1959)
- Ballad of a Soldier (1959)
- Ben-Hur (1959)
- Fires on the Plain (1959)
- Floating Weeds (1959)
- The Four Hundred Blows (1959)
- The Ghost of Yotsuya (1959)
- La Grande Guerra (1959)
- Hiroshima Mon Amour (1959)
- I'm All Right Jack (1959)
- Imitation of Life (1959)
- North by Northwest (1959)
- Pickpocket (1959)
- Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959)
- Rio Bravo (1959)
- Some Like It Hot (1959)
- Tiger Bay (1959)
- The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959)
- The Apartment (1960)
- L'Avventura (1960)
- À Bout de Souffle (1960)
- The Cloud-Capped Star (1960)
- La Dolce Vita (1960)
- Elmer Gantry (1960)
- Eyes Without a Face (1960)
- Jazz on a Summer's Day (1960)
- Knights of the Teutonic Order (1960)
- Late Autumn (1960)
- Peeping Tom (1960)
- Psycho (1960)
- Rocco and His Brothers (1960)
- Romeo, Juliet and Darkness (1960)
- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960)
- Shoot the Pianist (1960)
- Le Trou (1960)
- Tunes of Glory (1960)
- The Virgin Spring (1960)
- When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (1960)
- Wild River (1960)
- Accattone (1961)
- Blast of Silence (1961)
- Divorce - Italian Style (1961)
- The End of Summer (1961)
- The Human Condition Trilogy (1959-1961)
- The Hustler (1961)
- Il Posto (1961)
- The Innocents (1961)
- Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
- Last Year in Marienbad (1961)
- Lola (1961)
- Mother Joan of the Angels (1961)
- La Notte (1961)
- The Stray Bullet (1961)
- A Taste of Honey (1961)
- Through a Glass Darkly (1961)
- Victim (1961)
- Viridiana (1961)
- West Side Story (1961)
- Yojimbo (1961)
- An Autumn Afternoon (1962)
- Carnival of Souls (1962)
- Cleo from 5-7 (1962)
- L'Eclisse (1962)
- The Exterminating Angel (1962)
- Harakiri (1962)
- Ivan's Childhood (1962)
- La Jetée (1962)
- Jules and Jim (1962)
- Knife in the Water (1962)
- Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
- Lolita (1962)
- The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962)
- Mafioso (1962)
- The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)
- The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
- Ride the High Country (1962)
- To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
- The Trial (1962)
- Vivre Sa Vie (1962)
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
- Winter Light (1962)
- Barren Lives (1963)
- Billy Liar (1963)
- The Birds (1963)
- Contempt (1963)
- 8½ (1963)
- The Great Escape (1963)
- The Haunting (1963)
- High and Low (1963)
- The House is Black (1963)
- Hud (1963)
- Judex (1963)
- The Leopard (1963)
- Lord of the Flies (1963)
- Muriel ou Le Temps d'un Retour (1963)
- The Nutty Professor (1963)
- Passenger (1963)
- The Servant (1963)
- Shock Corridor (1963)
- The Silence (1963)
- This Sporting Life (1963)
- A Time to Live and a Time to Die (1963)
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